ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
We have continued to provide an efficient service to our patients despite the COVID-19 outbreak and have developed new standardised clinical pathways in adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction Qb Test as a screening tool for ADHD.
It is possible that medical professionals have preconceived notions about what an individual with ADHD will appear like. It can help to familiarise yourself with the characteristics (symptoms) of ADHD prior to your appointment.
What is ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is an in-depth review of the symptoms, and how they impact on everyday life. It can be used as a tool to determine the source of the symptoms and determine the most effective treatment. This can include medication or Cognitive Behavioural therapy. The aim is to decrease the inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness that are associated with the disorder, improve attitude and abilities to manage day-to-day life, and decrease the hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattention symptoms. This can help in reducing the stress caused by symptoms and help patients to reach their maximum potential.
The process begins with an initial interview with a specialist psychiatrist or psychologist who has training and experience in diagnosing ADHD. They will ask for details of your symptoms, as well as your medical history and family history. They will also discuss the working and social settings to identify any factors which may be contributing to symptoms.
Many doctors utilize questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to interviews with the patient to ensure they are collecting the right information. For children, this could include parent and teacher interviews as well as rating scales such as the Vanderbilt or Conners indexes. For adults, these are more detailed and could include a full psychiatric interview.
During an interview, the doctor will inquire about when your symptoms began and how they affect your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this must happen in two or more settings and interfere with the normal flow of daily functioning.
The doctor will also review your medical history and will be looking for other conditions that could be causing the symptoms, like thyroid disease or head injury. They will also check your school records from the past to determine if your symptoms began before turning 12. In some cases they may seek information from those who know you, such as family members or friends. They might also request to read any reports written by you, such as notes from your school or work progress.
What are the symptoms of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental illness that can lead to difficulties in paying attention and staying organized, as well as difficulty focus. It is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at work, school and in relationships. are adhd assessments covered by insurance can also make it hard to cope with depression and anxiety. There are a variety of things that can cause ADHD, including genetics, issues with the central nerve system during pregnancy or birth and head injuries, as well as substance usage, and a few medications.
For a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, they must show at least six traits or symptoms that have been observed over time and are causing significant issues. This includes squirming or fidgeting in their seats and leaving their seat when they're supposed to be seated, having difficulty playing or taking part in leisure activities at a secluded pace, forgetting things often and making careless mistakes. Children who are agitated or impulsive might be unable to wait for their turn, interrupt conversations or games or utter a list of answers prior to being asked and steal other people's possessions without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD need to meet the criteria for ADHD at a lower level in order to show five of nine symptoms during the past six months. In an assessment the doctor will ask you about your symptoms and the impact on your life. They will also examine you and conduct psychological tests. They will also look over your employment and school records, as well as your history of drug or alcohol usage and any mental health issues that may be present in your family.
The doctor will also try to rule out any other issues that could be causing the symptoms you're experiencing, including mood disorders, thyroid problems or learning disabilities. They will also check if you have had any head injuries or other medical issues that could cause ADHD symptoms, such as seizures. Tell your doctor if you have an extended family history of ADHD, or any other mental health issues. Bring any relevant documents, such as old report cards or performance assessments at your workplace to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options are psychological, educational and behavioral. The majority of people with ADHD are treated using a combination, and best results are obtained when a multidisciplinary treatment approach is used. Treatment involves teaching parents how to manage their the behavior of their children and providing the structure they need at home and also training teachers to recognize symptoms of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioural responses in the classroom. Counseling is also a component of the treatment plan, which includes family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and counseling for relationships or marriages.
Treatment begins with a thorough evaluation. It will examine a person's current and when they are an adult, past health issues, mood, and history of ADHD symptoms. It will also request feedback from relatives, friends as well as colleagues at work and teachers.
Some adults might not meet the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis and there are many diseases and conditions that could cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Your GP will check the symptoms against the criteria and may suggest further examination by a psychiatrist or paediatrician.
Stimulants are one of the drugs that can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medicine is a stimulant that increases brain activity in areas that regulate behavior and attention. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken up to three times daily) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both types can aid in improving concentration and focus. It is best to take them as directed by your physician.
Most people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental health issues such as anxiety or depression. These may need to be treated alongside the ADHD, or they may make it more difficult to use medication for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing conditions the treatment will be integrated into the treatment of ADHD.
Many people with ADHD benefit from talking therapy that includes family and individual psychotherapy (psychotherapy). This type of counseling can help you understand how ADHD affects your child or yourself, and develop strategies to deal with the challenges.
How can I get an ADHD assessment?
If you suspect that you or your child might have ADHD, the first step is to talk to your GP. They should be attentive to your concerns and refer you to a specialist ADHD assessment.
When you go to your appointment, be sure to have an ID photo with you. You will be asked to complete some pre-screening questions prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This will ensure that your consultation is conducted on time and ensure that the process of diagnosing you doesn't get delayed. It is important that you complete these forms as soon as you can prior to the appointment so that your psychiatrist can review them prior to the start of the consultation.
The next step in the process of obtaining an ADHD assessment is to have the expert interview you and your child along with any other adults who spend a significant amount of time with your child or you. This could include babysitters, teachers and coaches, as well as other family members. Your specialist will also ask questions about your or the child's symptoms, background, and lifestyle.
It is important to be honest and transparent during the interview to ensure your specialist understands all the issues and difficulties you are experiencing. It is not unusual to find people suffering from other mental health conditions in addition to ADHD, and so your doctor will also want to check whether you are suffering from any other conditions.
After the interview and questionnaires have been completed, your specialist will prepare a comprehensive report of their findings. This will be sent to your GP together with copies for both you and your child. If you wish, your specialist can also send recommendations to workplaces or schools at an additional fee.
For some adults, it can be difficult to be diagnosed with ADHD because of the stigma and misconceptions surrounding the disorder. It is crucial to find a professional who has expertise in diagnosing adults with ADHD, and who will assist you to receive the treatment you require. You can also contact an ADHD support group or seeking recommendations from others who have been diagnosed with ADHD.